How to Install Baseboards in 12 Steps

Adding baseboard to a renovated space is like putting lipstick on a face; it’s the finishing touch that brings it all together. Today we’re showing you how to install baseboards to get professional looking results if want to DIY your baseboards. Whether you’re building out a space from scratch (like us) or replacing baseboard trim with more modern baseboards, these tips and tricks will help you get a great-looking finish. Follow along how to install base boards with our 12-step guide.

Room showing finished basement project on how to install baseboards

Basement baseboard

This guide contains everything you need to know about installing baseboards. We’ll show you planning, such as how to calculate how much baseboard you will need, cutting and installing with troubleshooting tips along the way.

baseboard installation Material List

* [If you’re looking for some of the things we used, we’ve got you covered (disclosure): Clicking on the affiliate links below means we may receive a commission. But don’t worry, you don’t pay a cent more and it helps us make more unique crafts to share with you! Thanks for helping to support our blog!]

Box of Paslode 18 gauge finish nails shown with Porter Cable Pneumatic Air Nailer for How to Install Baseboards

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How to Select Baseboard Trim

In addition to our new build in the basement, we’re modernizing all our baseboards everywhere in the house – switching out 3-1/4″ builder baseboard for a more robust 4-1/2″ baseboard trim.

Comparison of old baseboard trim to new modern baseboard that's 4.5" high

Baseboard trim comes in a myriad of profiles. For a clean modern look, choose one with simple lines and little ornamentation. Specialty stores, like Central Fairbank Lumber where we bought our baseboard, manufacture their own baseboard trim profiles (ours is a tudor style – 54A).

Another advantage with a speciality trim company is that you can find lengths well over 8 ft, which is standard at big box stores. Some of our baseboard trim is 16 ft long which helps reduce waste because you don’t end up with unusable offcuts.

Another consideration is type of baseboard material: MDF (medium density fibreboard), PVC, or polyvinyl chloride and of course real wood (some are already primed). MDF will swell if there is any moisture, so is definitely not a good idea in a basement. PVC is great for wet areas because it won’t absorb water. However selection of PVC baseboard styles can be limited. Wood baseboard are typically pine or white wood; cheaper ones are finger jointed from scraps of wood. Real wood is always our preference, but can also be prone to water damage in wet areas.

Guide to How to Install Baseboards

If you are replacing old baseboards, clear the room and remove baseboards and shoe mold / quarter round from the walls.

For new construction, install flooring first before baseboard trim. Engineered hardwood floor is a wonderful choice for areas in the home that aren’t prone to water damage. For areas that aren’t impervious to water, like the basement we’re working on today, luxury vinyl flooring is the best choice (and our article spills the beans on new innovation in the loose lay luxury vinyl market). Afterall, with the sweat equity you put into your DIYs, you don’t want to installing a floor that will  have you worrying about mold presentation after a water leak!

1. Create Baseboard Trim Plan

Draw out your room(s) and take accurate measurements of each wall. Then you can calculate how many linear feet of baseboard you need to buy and develop your cut list. Just like for flooring, you could add 10%-15% more than you need for waste.

I did the plan shown below on computer, but a quick sketch is just as good. As you can see on our cut plan below, we need 184 linear feet of baseboard trim for our basement (excluding areas like the cold room and furnace room).

We found a supplier that sells 16′ lengths so calculated the best use of the offcuts with the least amount of waste.

Room measurement for How to Install Baseboards

However, we took it a step further and determined where on the plan we’d use our off-cuts so we could get the best bang for our buck. We were right on with our cuts because of our cut list, so we didn’t have any waste to speak of!

Cut guide for How to Install Baseboards

Baseboard installation cost / cut sheet

Baseboard Installation Costs

To determine the cost of baseboard, just multiply the linear feet of baseboard you require by the cost per linear foot. Pre-Covid, when wood was still reasonably priced, the baseboard for our basement cost under $350. Of course, you also have to factor in the cost of primer, paint and tools. However, by installing the baseboard yourself, you save labour costs!

The advantage of buying from a local company, such a Central Fairbank Lumber, is that the company specializes in trim and manufactures their own range of wood mouldings – more affordably than the big box stores. Our baseboard trim cost only $1.64 a linear foot, while the average is between $4 – $6 for real wood. Of course, prices have sky-rocketed since Covid and the average price is probably well above $6 now at the big box stores.

By the way, the room we’re working on in this post is my sewing room (it’s the squarish shape in middle of the plan above). It’s the room where we also installed double pocket doors.

2. Mark the Wall Studs

Locate the studs behind the wall by running a stud finder along every wall you’re placing baseboard.

Man finding studs before proceeding to tutorial on how to install baseboards

As you go, mark each stud with painter’s tape. Here you can see the edges of each stud with an ‘X’ indicating where the middle falls. This is important because when you have lengths that are too long for one piece, you will need to make cuts. Those cuts MUST fall onto a stud to attach them properly.

close up of stud finder for how to install baseboards

Be sure to mark every stud because that is where you will nail the baseboard to secure it tight against the wall! Below is Hubs getting towards the end of one wall.

Marking studs for how to install baseboards

3. Prime and Paint Before Installing Baseboards

It’s awkward to crawl along the floor to paint after installing baseboards. Not to mention potentially spilling paint on our new floors! We don’t leave the priming and painting until after installing the baseboards: we finish our baseboards before we even start! Take the baseboard outside and spray it all at once with a spray gun. Let it dry between coats.

We primed first, then used Benjamin Moore’s Aura satin to topcoat. My favourite white trim colour is Benjamin Moore’s Distant Grey (OC-68). It works beautifully with every paint colour in our house.

Of course, you don’t have to do this, but this is what keeps us organized. After the paint is dry, we mark each board with painter’s tape according to the cutting plan you saw earlier. Each one has a number indicating where it will be placed in the basement and the length to cut each piece.

Baseboards marked green tape with lengths written on them for how to install baseboards

Marked pieces of modern baseboard trim

We stacked longer pieces on some boxes.

Long lengths of baseboard of top of flooring packages for how to install baseboards

Modern baseboards ready to install

The shorter pieces were organized on top of a door we removed from our cold room (which we also used for tiling and it eventually became the desk top surface in my craft studio!)

Whether you're building a space from scratch or just updating trim with more modern baseboards, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

4. Set Up Work Station

Now you’re ready to cut. Determine if you want to work indoors or out. Each has its advantages. Working outdoors means less mess to clean up in the house, but is more time consuming if the site is far from the front door as ours is.

workstation setup for how to install baseboards

Since our entire basement was already a construction zone, we set up our chop saw in what would eventually become the mancave. It saved wear and tear on the knees: running up and down the stairs isn’t something Hubs wanted to do!

To keep the dust down while cutting indoors, connect a shop vac to the mitre saw.

Tip: to cut down on dust, we protect our already painted walls with cardboard.

We also hook up a wet dry vac directly to the chop saw.

Whether you're building something from scratch or just updating unattractive trim, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

5. How to Measure Baseboards

Do you know the adage measure twice, cut once? Measuring how long to cut a piece of baseboard can be tricky. I know I get annoyed when I poke that tape measure into the corner, only to get the metal tip caught up on the edge of the flooring! Avoid that scenario completely. Cut yourself a block with a 45° angle on one end, and a straight cut on the other. We cut ours 10″, but it could be any length, and used MDF for our block.

Whether you're building something from scratch or just updating unattractive trim, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

Place block in a corner, line up the edge of the tape measure with the flat end of the block and measure to the end of the wall. Just remember to add the length of your block (in our case 10″) to your final measurement and note which way the angle needs to be cut.

To measure a long alcove, two 6″ blocks might make more sense.  Measure between the two and then add one foot onto your final measurement (12″)!

Whether you're building something from scratch or just updating unattractive trim, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

Installing baseboard trim; measure twice, cut once!

On the opposing wall, the bock can be flipped upside down to measure in the same manner. Just position the angle cut tight into the corner and measure away!

It also helps to have sample angle blocks at your cutting station so you can visualize which way to cut your pieces. Here’s an example of an inside corner (which we’ll get to in more detail later).

Pieces of mitred mdf on corner of wall

6. How to Cut and Install Baseboards Like a Pro

How To Cut Baseboard Corners

This is the best video on how to make the cuts you’ll need for inside corners, outside corners and returns. It also shows you pro tips on how to cope baseboard. Hubs shows you how he does it in Step 10 if you’re not confident to cut a cope all at once.

These are all the angles to keep in mind as you progress through your baseboard installation. A compound mitre saw makes easy work of cutting 45° angles.

Picture of various joints for baseboard trim

7. Dry Fit Baseboard

Don’t attach anything permanently until you’ve done a dry fit of your pieces. That’s how we discovered that we had an uneven floor casing the baseboard gap you see below in the mancave.

Gap showing on uneven floor

Baseboards on uneven floor

At the end of this post, we provide a link so you can troubleshoot how to install baseboards on an uneven floor.

8. How to Nail Baseboards

Attach Baseboard using a Finish Nailer

Which is better, a finish nailer or a brad nailer? If you’re confused about what type of nailer to use, read this article on the difference between a brad nailer vs. finish nailer and which nail gun to use.

Our Porter Cable finish nailer takes a variety of sizes of baseboard nails. Load the finish nailer with 1 3/4″ – 2″ nails and use it to attach the baseboard to the studs previously marked.

Box of Paslode 18 gauge 1 3/4" finish nails

Tip: we leave the air nailer on top of a piece of cardboard so we can easily slide it along as we nail.

Air nailer on cardboard on floor

Installing baseboards

Connect your finish nailer to an air compressor. We love this air compressor from California Air Tools because it runs quietly!

How to install baseboard trim using an air compressor

Check your manual to see how high to set the pressure. Ours is at 100 for the baseboard installation you see us doing on the video below, but we can go as high as 120.

Also adjust the depth setting on the finish nailer. As you’ll see on this video, we test the depth the finish nailer will drive the nail on a piece of scrap wood before we pin the actual baseboards.

How to Install Baseboards Video

Watch this video for more of our tips and tricks on how to put on baseboard, like how to troubleshoot a nail that ricochets and use a fill stick!

With air power and finishing nails, a finish nailer makes the installation go so fast!

Nails in air nail gun

As fun as it is to use, wear safety glasses in case a nail deflects. Shoot baseboard nails in at every stud along both the top AND bottom of the baseboard (that’s every 16″). Aim for consistency on where you position the baseboard nails because you’re going to come along afterwards and fill in all the nail holes. Below you can see the nail going in at the top of the board.

If you find you need close a gap between the wall and the baseboard, shooting two pins at opposing angles may help suck it in tight to the drywall. But don’t worry if you still get some gaps: caulk is your friend.

Man's hand nailing in baseboard for how to install baseboards

Installing baseboards

9. How to Join Baseboards

Disguise baseboard joins with a Scarf Joint

It’s unavoidable: you’ll need to attach two lengths of baseboard together at some point. Use a scarf joint and the joint will be much less invisible. A scarf joint is just two pieces of wood cut at complementary angles so they fit together. I’ve seen them scarf joints cut anywhere from 15, 30 and 45 degrees. We cut ours at a 45° angle.

Ideally, position the joint where it will fall behind a piece of furniture so you’ll never see it! Somewhere in the middle of a wall is a safe bet, but it depends on your own room layout.

Cut and situate the two boards so that the scarf joint can be secured to the wall over a stud. As shown below, position the first piece of baseboard so it falls in the middle of a stud. Make the first half of the scarf joint with a 45° miter cut that opens away from the wall:

Half baseboard on a wall showing a mitre cut for how to install baseboards

How to install baseboard trim

Nail the first piece to the wall at each stud as described in the previous step. Lay the second piece over top:

Overlapping baseboards for mitre cut for how to install baseboards

Baseboard installation

Mark the cut:

marking mitre joint for how to install baseboard

Hand with pencil showing how to mark a mitre for how to install baseboards

As you can see, Hubs angles his pencil mark so he remembers which way to cut the angle:

Closeup of fitting mitre joint

Fitting mitre joint

Hand fitting the baseboard mitre joint for how to install baseboards

Cut the second piece of baseboard trim using the opposite 45˚ angle. Join the two pieces together to test for fit.

How to Install Baseboards: Close-Up

The joint should look like this close-up. Nail on either side of the joint at the top and bottom, right into the stud. Since we pre-painted the baseboards, if you want perfection, you can dry brush some paint on the raw wood of the cuts to help disguise the joint before you put it in place. That way, you won’t see a darker line. We didn’t bother because you’ll never see it once the furniture is in place.

Nailed mitre joint for how to install baseboards

10. Coping Baseboard – Cutting Options

cope inside corners

On an inside corner you can cut inside angles (45° bevels) on both pieces of wood and leave it at that. You will likely get gaps (most walls are not a perfect 90°). The other option is to cut one piece straight and use a coping saw to cut along the profile of the adjoining piece of baseboard. Hubs chose to cope. At the end of this section, I’ll show you a comparison of how each of these two methods looks.

Rule of thumb: make the most difficult cut first (i.e. coped joint), fit the baseboard, then cut the rest of the piece to length. That way, if you make a mistake, you still have some extra length to recut the cope!

Source: https://www.finehomebuilding.com/1997/12/01/ten-rules-for-finish-carpentry

Here is the first piece of baseboard secured to the wall which gets a simple straight cut:

straight cut into corner before mitre cutting joining piece

Using a coping saw on the next piece gives us a tight fitting corner that looks flawless. Undercut along the profile, removing the excess wood. With practice, you can cut the profile in one fell swoop, but here Hubs makes three vertical release cuts first: Cutting mitre joint by hand for how to install baseboard

Then he cuts along the profile of each section as close as possible….

Cutting baseboard for mitre join by hand

… and lets the pieces fall away. He angles the coping saw away from him as he makes each cut (which is what I mean by undercutting).

Here it is half way done, from the top….Half cut mitre join

… and the side:

Side view of mitre join

Two more sections to go:

Continuing mitre join by hand

How to Install Baseboards with Coping

Here’s a brief clip of coping this section of the baseboard. As you can see, a sharp chisel is helpful for getting right into the corner to separate those tiny pieces.

Test the fit against another piece of baseboard and sand smooth any rough edges:

Ready to be installed!

Overhead view of mitre cut for how to install baseboards

Comparing a Coped Joint vs. Mitre Joint on an inside Corner

After installing, the coped joint is a pretty tight fit. We just need to touch up the nail holes (which you’ll see in the last step).

Corner view of How to Install Baseboards

Below is a comparison of a regular mitred joint without coping. As you can see, the gap is noticeable. But we’re not fretting. This section of baseboard is going to be hidden behind a whole wall of cabinetry. We figured there’s no sense spending time on coping baseboard that won’t be seen!  We’ll show you how to fix any gaps in baseboard corners in the next section.

Gap in corner of How to Install Baseboards

I’m not gonna lie – coping is way more time consuming than mitre cuts. But if you’re adventurous and want to speed things up, you can try this coping method from the Family Handyman using a mitre saw. It’s pretty cool.

11. Caulking Baseboards – How to Caulk Trim

I get this question all the time: should you caulk baseboards? This unequivocal answer is yes! We show you how to caulk the gaps in the baseboard corner four pictures below, but first we caulk along the top of baseboards.

The picture below shows one instance where there is a gap – and it’s larger than usual because the wall bows in a little. Even if you are an expert drywaller and mudder, there will still be areas like this with a noticeable gap between the wall and baseboard.

Green tape on wall showing gap between wall and baseboard

Cut the tip of the caulk at an angle and load the tube into the caulking gun.

Angle tip of caulking tube for How to Install Baseboards

Attach a piece of painter’s tape along the wall just to protect it from excess. Run the tip of the caulk gun along the gap and squeeze steadily until the end. Then dip your finger in some water and run it along the joint to smooth the caulk. A perfect finish:

Green tape above baseboard after caulking baseboard

Use caulk to fill in any corners where you didn’t cope. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect when the caulk first goes on.

Caulk in corner join for How to Install Baseboards

Running a wet finger along the joint again will smooth out any imperfections.

Filled gap in corner for How to Install Baseboards

After filling the corner, we continued with the adjacent wall. Regardless of whether there are gaps or not, we always seal along the top of the entire baseboard with paintable caulk.

Continue filling gaps; green tape on adjacent wall for How to Install Baseboards

12. Filling Nail Holes

Some people use wood filler for this step, but because we pre-paint our boards, we’d have to touch up every hole with paint.

Whether you're building a space from scratch or just updating trim with more modern baseboards, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

The easier solution for this step is to use a putty or fill stick.

Putty stick used to fill holes for How to Install Baseboards

How to Use a Fill Stick

Choose a colour that matches your baseboard paint.

white putty sticks for How to Install Baseboards

After rubbing the stick over each nail hole, you’ll need a soft cloth to buff away any overfill.hand wiping putty of of baseboards

Keep a plastic blade handy too:

putty sticks, razor blade and cloth used for How to Install Baseboards

If there’s too much to buff away with the cloth, a plastic blade makes quick work of taking off excess. Easy peasy!

Scraping away putty on baseboard with plastic blade

Here’s how the baseboard looks after the caulk and nail filling is done. It looks pretty impeccable (just remember to lift all the painter’s tape when you’re done)! We missed the piece in the corner before snapping this picture!

baseboard with holes filled

This is the same area, zoomed out.

View of one side of room for How to Install Baseboards

Viewing the Empty Rooms

After all that finessing, this entire wall is going to be filled up with storage – hiding all our hard work – lol. You can see how we built in the storage using IKEA’s Pax wardrobe system.

Despite not seeing the baseboard, don’t skip the fine details we outlined in the steps above. One day when you tire of the space, you might convert it to some other use, exposing the baseboards again. You’ll be glad you took the time to complete everything on the checklist!

One cabinet against wall after installing baseboard

Here’s the view looking into the empty sewing room after installing the baseboard:

Finished room with installed baseboard Finished room with install baseboard

Before, During, After How to Install Baseboards

Here’s the progression of our baseboard project from start to finish along the same wall in my studio:

Whether you're building a space from scratch or just updating trim with more modern baseboards, learn how to install baseboards for great looking professional results. | How to install baseboards | how to install baseboard trim | how to install baseboards diy | DIY | Baseboard DIY | baseboards and trim | baseboard ideas | baseboards | baseboard trim | baseboard tips and tricks | baseboard caulking | baseboard caulking tips | Birdzofafeather.ca

The baseboard is installed:

Finished space with installed baseboard

And finally, the room is filled with furniture. I couldn’t take the final picture at the same angle because of the wall of IKEA storage cabinets you saw us starting above.

How to Install Baseboards on Uneven Floors

Lather, rinse and repeat with the rest of the rooms on your cut list and you’ll have a job you can be proud of. Unless you run into this situation:

Baseboard trim with gap against floor

Baseboards on uneven floors

Things don’t always go according to plan in the land of DIY when you’re installing baseboards – whether you’re a professional or not 😉. If you missed the link earlier, read our previous post on how to fix gaps between the floor and baseboard. The article explains how to scribe the bottom of the baseboard to get a perfect fit with the floor. Of course, you’ll only need to do this if you aren’t installing quarter round to cover the gaps.

FAQs on How to Install Baseboards

How do I calculate how much baseboard I need?

Draw out the dimensions of each room as shown in the plan at the start of this article. Measure the length of each wall and transfer that measurement to the plan. Add up all the measurements to determine linear feet and add 5 – 10% for waste. Try to purchase baseboards in 12ft lengths to get the most out of your cut plan.

Should You Paint Baseboards Before Installing?

Yes, we recommend painting all baseboard trim before installation. You likely won’t even need touchup paint, especially if you use a fill stick to touch up the nail holes.

What is a Fill Stick?

Putty stick against baseboard trim

A filler stick can be used to rub over the holes left by the finish nailer to hide the surface imperfection. Any excess wax that remains on the baseboard trim can be buffed away with a soft cloth.

What’s the best caulk to use for baseboard trim?

If you haven’t already pre-painted your baseboards, use a fast drying paintable latex caulk. It cleans up easily with water and can also be molded with a finger dipped in water for a professional finish. Moisture and mildew resistance is also ideal for basement applications.

Should I Glue or Nail Baseboards

Baseboard nails are much easier to remove if there is ever a need to remove the baseboard trim, as is sometimes the case with basement flooding. Glue will make it impossible to remove baseboards intact.

The Finished Rooms

Curious to see how each of our spaces turns out in the basement? Explore the links below to see how each room turns out:

Did you notice the gorgeous engineered hard floor? In sad news, that all went to landfill after our basement flooded (except for this coffee table makeover). You can read all about the best choice flooring for a basement: loose lay vinyl plank flooring installation.

Pin How to Install Baseboards

We hope you enjoyed our guide on how to install baseboard trim! Pinning is always welcome and appreciated. If you think you’ll ever tackle a project like this, pin this for future reference!

Pinnable image for how to install baseboards

26 thoughts on “How to Install Baseboards in 12 Steps

  1. Perfect timing! We are remodeling our house and will soon be working on redoing all the baseboards. I absolutely love this tutorial! I love how you included every single detail, plus added in what to do for floors that are uneven. Everything about our home is uneven! lol

    • Wow, I hope this post can be of help! I hope everything goes smooth for you Michelle!

    • Thanks Susan! We’re working on pegboard solutions for it now 🙂

  2. Wow what a complete guide to installing baseboards. This is where Ill come when I need a step by step guide. Great job.

    • Don’t hesitate to ask questions if there’s anything we missed when you do 🙂

  3. Wow, this is such a wonderful tutorial! I’ve never installed baseboard but feel like I could definitely do it after reading your very informative post. Thank you!

    • Thanks Rosemary! The mitre saw is definitely tricky at first 🙂

  4. This is amazing! I need to borrow your hubby for a weekend.
    I am green with envy over your craft room.
    Hugs,
    Kippi

    • Thank Kippi; maybe when he’s finished his to do list here – lol!

  5. Wow! You have answered every question that any one installing base boards could possibly have! What a great blog post and so informative. Your home is lovely and the details are perfection.

    • Thank you Meegan! We hope it’s a helpful guide 🙂

  6. Wow, that was a big job which turned out great. Well done to you and hubby.

    • Yes, an even bigger job when you consider we had to do it twice – before and after our basement flood!

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